February 16, 2023
Ableism, the discrimination and social prejudice against people with disabilities, can permeate all aspects of life. It is often overlooked and misunderstood, particularly when it comes to communication. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) users often face unique challenges brought on by ableist attitudes and behaviors. In this post, we'll shed light on some of these challenges, advocating for respect and understanding for all AAC users.
One of the most common forms of ableism faced by AAC users is the pressure to communicate "normally". This often translates to being urged to use oral speech, rather than their AAC device. It's essential to understand that each person's communication method is unique and should be respected. Suggesting that AAC users should communicate like everyone else diminishes their individuality and invalidates their chosen mode of communication. Speech is not superior to other forms of communication, and all methods should be treated equally.
Often, people may direct their conversation towards the caregiver or companion of the AAC user, instead of the AAC user themselves. This is a clear act of ableism, suggesting that the AAC user is incapable of participating in the conversation. It's crucial to always address the AAC user directly and include them in discussions, just as one would with any other individual.
Communication through an AAC device can take more time than oral speech. Impatience or interruptions during this process can be frustrating and discouraging for AAC users. It's a form of ableism that often goes unnoticed but can significantly affect the user's willingness and ability to communicate. Patience is key - always allow ample time for AAC users to express their thoughts fully.
Perhaps one of the most harmful ableist assumptions is that AAC users have lower intelligence. Just because someone communicates differently doesn't mean they have less to contribute or a lesser understanding of the world around them. Intelligence cannot and should not be measured by one's verbal speech capabilities. This stereotype can lead to AAC users being talked down to or excluded from complex conversations, both of which are unfair and harmful.
To address ableism in AAC, we need to start by acknowledging that it exists. We must make a conscious effort to identify and challenge our own ableist attitudes and beliefs. Additionally, it's essential to involve AAC users in the design and implementation of AAC systems and devices. This ensures that the user's needs and perspectives are taken into account, and the device is designed to serve the user rather than perpetuating ableist norms.
Ableism against AAC users is a reality that needs to be confronted. As a society, we need to challenge our biases, adjust our attitudes, and strive for a more inclusive and understanding environment for all. It starts with acknowledging the value and validity of all communication methods, treating AAC users with the respect they deserve, and standing up against ableist behaviors.
AAC users, like all of us, have unique perspectives and valuable insights to share. By pushing back against ableism, we can ensure that they are heard, valued, and included, enriching our communities with the diversity of their voices.
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